溅射压强和退火气氛对Mg0.2Zn0.8O∶Al紫外透明导电薄膜结构与性能的影响

以自制Mg0.2Zn0.8O∶Al陶瓷为靶材,采用室温溅射后续退火磁控溅射工艺制备了Mg0.2Zn0.8O∶Al紫外透明导电薄膜.研究了溅射压强和退火气氛对Mg0.2Zn0.8O∶Al薄膜结构和光电性能的影响.结果表明:溅射氩气压强不影响薄膜的相结构,但对薄膜的取向生长和结晶质量有一定影响;薄膜的方块电阻随溅射压强的增加先大幅减小后有所增大,溅射气压为2.0 Pa时,薄膜的方块电阻最低;不同溅射气压下制备薄膜的透光范围均已扩展到了紫外区域,而且具有85;以上的高透射率,但溅射气压对薄膜的带隙宽度和透光率没有明显影响;室温下溅射制备的薄膜经真空退火处理后其导电性能显著提高,但在空气中退火处理后其导电性能反而有所下降.     

特征谱区筛选在多元混合物的太赫兹光谱定量分析中的应用

用特征谱区筛选法结合太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术对多元混合物成分含量进行了定量分析研究。实验利用太赫兹时域光谱系统测量了由乳糖一水合物(LAC)、对乙酰氨基酚(APAP)、可溶性淀粉(starch)以及微晶纤维素(MCC)四种材料组成的混合物样品的太赫兹吸收光谱,并分别尝试采用常规区间偏最小二乘(iPLS)、向后区间偏最小二乘(biPLS)、联合区间偏最小二乘(siPLS)和移动窗口偏最小二乘(mwPLS)四种特征谱区筛选法对多元混合物的太赫兹吸收光谱进行特征子区间优选,建立了太赫兹吸收谱与四元混合物中乳糖一水合物含量之间的定量回归模型。通过比较四种谱区筛选算法模型及全光谱偏最小二乘(PLS)模型所得结果,表明采用移动窗口偏最小二乘法建立的谱区筛选模型得到的结果相对最优,其交互验证均方根误差(RMSECV)、预测均方根误差(RMSEP)、校正集相关系数(R_C)和预测集相关系数(R_P)分别为0.980 3,1.114 1,0.996 0和0.995 1。实验结果表明,采用特征谱区筛选方法可以有效选择多元混合物太赫兹吸收光谱的特征区间,提高模型精度和降低模型复杂性,为实现多元混合物成分含量的快速检测提供了一种有效的方法。     

Synchronization of brushless DC motors based on LaSalle invariance principle

An adaptive synchronization control method is proposed for the chaotic brushless DC motors based on the LaSalle invariance principle. We show explicitly with numerical proofs that the synchronization error system between the driving and response systems can be asymptotically stable using only a single variable feedback. The present controller is simple in comparison with previous methods. Computer simulation results show that the proposed method is effective.     

并行MapReduce PLS算法及其在光谱分析中的应用

偏最小二乘(PLS)算法是常用的光谱建模算法,然而对于海量光谱处理情形,在单台计算机上建模及优化时间开销很大。基于MapReduce编程模式,提出了并行MapReduce PLS回归算法,包括并行数据标准化和并行主成分提取两个过程。在多台普通计算机上搭建Hadoop云计算集群平台,以近红外光谱处理为例,开展了算法验证实验。实验结果表明,基于MapReduce编程模式的并行PLS算法对海量近红外光谱数据集进行回归建模时,能有效提高建模速度,随计算机台数的增多可得到接近线性的加速比,并具有良好的扩展性。     

New Feedback Control Model in the Lattice Hydrodynamic Model Considering the Historic Optimal Velocity Difference Effect

A feedback control model of lattice hydrodynamic model is proposed by taking the information of the historic optimal velocity into account for the traffic system. The modern control theory is applied for the linear stability condition with feedback control signal. The result shows that the stability of traffic flow is closely related to the information of the historic optimal velocity. Furthermore, numerical simulations conform that the new feedback control did increase the stability of traffic flow efficiently, which is in accord with theoretical analysis.     

An Efficient Design of Reversible Multi-Bit Quantum Comparator Via Only a Single Ancillary Bit

Quantum computing has emerged as one of the most promising technology due to its powerful computing capability. And quantum basic circuits like quantum comparator, quantum adder etc, are the foundation to realize quantum computing. In this paper, we present an efficient design to realize the comparison of two n-bit quantum logic states via only a single ancillary bit. Our proposed comparator compares two n-bit quantum logic states and identifies which of them is the largest, which of them is the smallest, and which of them is equal in linear quantum depth. Moreover, we analyze the superior performance of our proposed comparator in terms of auxiliary bits compared with the existing quantum logic comparators.     

采用快速升温烧结方法生长Tl-1223超导薄膜的研究

报道了在铝酸镧(00l)衬底上生长Tl-1223超导薄膜的快速升温烧结方法以及铊(Tl)源陪烧靶的配比对Tl-1223薄膜晶体结构的影响.扫描电子显微镜观测表明,采用快速升温烧结方法生长的Tl-1223超导薄膜具有致密的晶体结构.X-射线衍射等测试表明,采用合适配比的陪烧靶在氩气环境下可以制备出纯c轴取向的Tl-1223超导薄膜,充氧退火后的薄膜具有较好的电学性能,其临界转变温度T_(c onset)达到116K,临界电流密度达到1.5MA/cm~2(77 K,0 T).实验结果表明,采用这一新的烧结方法制备Tl系超导薄膜具有升降温时间和恒温时间短、生产成本低等特点.     

基于改进灵敏度过滤策略的SIMP方法

在传统变密度法SIMP(Solid Isotropic Microstructures with Penalization)中,Sigmund灵敏度过滤策略是解决拓扑优化结果数值不稳定问题的重要方法之一。但在SIMP方法中采用Sigmund灵敏度过滤策略时,有时优化结果会有较多的灰度单元。为了减少拓扑优化结果中灰度单元的数量,提出了一种基于改进灵敏度过滤策略的SIMP方法。在过滤后单元灵敏度的计算中,增加了一个与中心单元过滤前灵敏度有关的部分,该部分在过滤后灵敏度中所占的比重需要通过过滤权重来调节。通过对灵敏度过滤需要的分析,确定了过滤半径和中心单元密度值是影响过滤权重的因素。根据拓扑优化实例的优化结果给出了过滤半径影响过滤权重的情况,并基于过滤半径对过滤权重的影响情况构建了过滤权重的函数。在改进灵敏度过滤策略的基础上,结合双重SIMP算法给出了本文SIMP方法的流程。最后,以悬臂梁结构和简支梁结构为例,验证了本文方法的有效性。与Sigmund灵敏度过滤策略相比,改进的灵敏度过滤策略能有效地减少灰度单元。与双重SIMP方法相比,本文SIMP方法能有效地减少数值不稳定现象。     

Improving continuous-variable quantum key distribution under local oscillator intensity attack using entanglement in the middle

A modified continuous-variable quantum key distribution(CVQKD) protocol is proposed by originating the entangled source from a malicious third party Eve in the middle instead of generating it from the trustworthy Alice or Bob. This method is able to enhance the efficiency of the CVQKD scheme attacked by local oscillator(LO) intensity attack in terms of the generated secret key rate in quantum communication. The other indication of the improvement is that the maximum transmission distance and the maximum loss tolerance can be increased significantly, especially for CVQKD schemes based on homodyne detection.